Many pregnant women choose to have a cesarean section so they do not feel labor pain or to choose a "beautiful date". But before pregnant women decide to give birth by cesarean section, let's first know what the risks are.
Every surgery must have risks, including caesarean section. The choice of giving birth with this method will generally be recommended if there are certain conditions that can threaten pregnant women or fetuses.
The Risks That Lurk Mother Who Gives Birth to Caesar
Caesarean delivery will indeed make pregnant women free from the pain experienced during childbirth. However, this procedure is not without risk. The following are some of the risks or complications of caesarean delivery:
1. Infection
One of the risks of caesarean delivery is infection of the surgical wound. Conditions that can increase the risk of infection are lack of cleanliness in the area of the wound, or surgical wound care that is not done properly.
Generally infections in cesarean section wounds appear within the first few weeks after surgery. An incision wound that has an infection will feel painful, swollen, reddish, and ooze pus.
Apart from the area around the surgical incision, infection can also occur in the tissue or lining of the uterus (womb lining). This condition is characterized by abdominal pain, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, or even heavy bleeding from the vagina.
2. Bleeding
The risk that can occur during subsequent caesarean delivery is the occurrence of bleeding. The risk of losing a lot of blood during a caesarean section tends to be greater than during normal childbirth.
Although rare, caesarean section can cause large amounts of blood loss that may require blood transfusion.
3. The occurrence of blood clots
Caesarean delivery also increases the risk of blood clots (thrombosis). Blood clots that clog veins in the legs will cause deep vein thrombosis. This condition is characterized by pain in the legs, redness on the skin of the feet, and feet feel warm.
In addition to clogging the arteries in the legs, blood clots can also carry up to the lungs and endanger the mother's condition.
4. Anesthetic reaction
When giving birth by caesarean section, the mother will undergo anesthesia with anesthesia. Although rare, side effects of anesthetics, such as dizziness and long-lasting numbness, can occur. However, this condition will usually go away on its own several days after delivery.
5. Injury during surgery
Injury during surgery, for example bladder accidentally cut, it could happen. The risk of this injury will be even greater if previously had undergone a caesarean section.
Risks in Infants due to Caesarean Delivery
In addition to the mother, cesarean delivery can also pose risks to the baby. Some risks that can occur are:
Respiratory disorders
Babies born by cesarean section are more likely to experience respiratory problems. Usually this complication occurs if the baby is born before 39 weeks of age, when the lungs have not fully developed.
If not accompanied by other disorders, pregnant women do not need to worry, because the condition will usually improve by itself.
Scratched skin
When a cesarean section, the baby's skin may be accidentally scratched. However, these scratches are usually mild and can heal without leaving a mark.
Caesarean birth and normal child both have benefits and risks. In some conditions, such as twin fetuses, fetal heads that are too large, abnormal fetal position, umbilical cord that is wrapped around the fetus, placenta that is located covering the birth canal, and pregnant women with certain health conditions, the choice of caesarean delivery may be safer.
Before deciding the method of labor, Bumil needs to know the risks of each action, including the risk of having a cesarean delivery. Perform routine pregnancy checks to monitor the condition of pregnant women and your child. That way, the doctor can also suggest what method of delivery is best.
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